When Transparency Can Be Deadly: Reporting of Identifiable and Locatable Personal Information in AAT Couple Rule Decisions that Involve Domestic Violence

Authors

  • Lyndal Naomi Sleep Griffith University
  • Luisa Gras Diaz Griffith University

Abstract

When a person discloses domestic or family violence, it is vital that identifying or locatable information be managed with appropriate protective factors in place. This is because there is a very real risk of perpetrators locating their victims and their children and inflecting further harm. It is also due to the sensitive nature of this information. Sleep found that one in five ‘couple rule’ decisions reported by the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT) involved domestic violence. Further, that these decisions report identifiable and locatable information about domestic violence victims and their children and are freely accessible to the public online. This puts victims and their children at increased risk of further abuse from their perpetrator.  This paper argues that more care should be taken when disclosing individual’s identifiable and locatable information in reporting of decisions by tribunals like the AAT, especially in situations that involve sensitive and/or risky information like ‘couple rule’ decisions that involve domestic violence. This is demonstrated through a content analysis of AAT ‘couple rule’ decisions that are publically available online and involve domestic violence.

Author Biographies

Lyndal Naomi Sleep, Griffith University

Teaching and research academic at Griffith University School of Human Services and Social Work, Law Futures Centre and School of Criminology and Criminal Justice.

Luisa Gras Diaz, Griffith University

Griffith Univeresity, School of Social Work and Human Services.

References

AAT (2019) AAT Publication of decisions policy https://www.aat.gov.au/AAT/media/AAT/Files/Policies/AAT-Publication-of-Decisions-Policy.pdf (p.4)

ABS (2006) Measuring domestic violence and sexual assault against women https://www.aph.gov.au/about_parliament/parliamentary_departments/parliamentary_library/publications_archive/archive/violenceagainstwomen

ANROWS, Violence against women: Key statistics (Fact Sheet, 2014). https://d2rn9gno7zhxqg.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/19025921/Violence-Against-Australian-Women-Key-Statistics-6-pages-revised_v.2014.11.12.pdf

ANROWS. (2019). Domestic and family violence, housing insecurity and homelessness: Research synthesis (2nd Ed.; ANROWS Insights, 07/2019). Sydney, NSW: ANROWS.

Campbell, J. C., Webster, D., Koziol-McLain, J., Block, C., Campbell, D., Curry, M. A., … Laughon, K. (2003). Risk factors for femicide in abuse relationships: Results from a multisite case control study. American Journal of Public Health, 97(7), 1089-97.

Cameron, S. (2018). How well does Australia’s social security system support victims of family and domestic violence? Canberra, ACT: National Social Security Rights Network.

Council of Australian Governments. (2011). The national plan to reduce violence against women and their children: Including the first three-year action plan. Canberra, ACT: FAHCSIA.

Cox, P. (2016). Violence against women: Additional analysis of the Australian Bureau of Statistics’ Personal Safety Survey, 2012 (ANROWS Horizons, 01.01/2016, Rev. ed.). Sydney, NSW: ANROWS.

Department of Communities, Child Safety and Disability Services, Domestic and Family Violence Information Sharing Guidelines May 2017, (Queensland Government, May 2017), 13.

https://www.csyw.qld.gov.au/resources/campaign/end-violence/info-sharing-guidelines.pdf

DiNicola K, Liyanarachchi D and Plummer J (2019) Out of the Shadows, Domestic and Family Violence: a leading cause of homelessness in Australia, Mission Australia.

Douglas, Heather (2018)Legal systems abuse and coercive control. Criminology and Criminal Justice, 18 1: 84-99.

Douglas, R., & Head, M. (2014). Douglas and Jones’s administrative law (7th ed). Sydney, NSW: The Federation Press.

Easteal, P., & Emerson-Elliott, D. (2009). Domestic violence and marriage-like relationships: Social security law at the crossroads. Alternative Law Journal, 34(3), 173-76.

Australian Institute of Health and Welfare 2018. Family, domestic and sexual violence in Australia 2018. Cat. no. FDV 2. Canberra: AIHW.

Kaspiew, R., Horsfall, B., Qu, L., Nicholson, J. M., Humphreys, C., Diemer, K., Dunstan, J. (2017). Domestic and family violence and parenting: Mixed method insights into impact and support needs: Final report (ANROWS Horizons, 04/2017). Sydney, NSW: ANROWS.

Piper, J., and Stevenson, A. (Eds) (2019) Gender Violence in Australia: Historical Perspectives. Monash University Press

Phillips, J., & Park, M. (2006) Measuring domestic violence and sexual assault against women: a review of the literature and statistics, Parliament of Australia https://www.aph.gov.au/about_parliament/parliamentary_departments/parliamentary_library/publications_archive/archive/violenceagainstwomen

Queensland Law Reform Commission, Domestic violence disclosure scheme, Consultation Paper, WP No 75 (2016).

Segrave, M. (2017). Temporary Migration and family violence: An analysis of victimisation, vulnerability and support. Melbourne, VIC: School of Social Science, Monash University.

Sleep, L., (2016) Sex-snooping in Australian Social Welfare provision: The Case of Section 4(3) Surveillance (PhD, Griffith University, 2016).

Sleep, L. (2019). Domestic violence, social security and the couple rule (Research report, 04/2019). Sydney, NSW: ANROWS.

Legislation

Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975 (AAT Act) (Cth)

Child Support (Registration and Collection) Act 1988 (Cth)

Domestic and Family Violence Protection Act 2012 (Qld)

Migration Act 1958 (Cth)

Social Security Act 1991(Cth).

Taxation Administration Act 1953 (Cth)

.

Downloads

Published

26.08.2020

Issue

Section

Articles