HUMAN INTELLIGENCE + ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE = HUMAN POTENTIAL

Authors

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence in the 21st Century is a powerfully disruptive technology, one whose influence in society is growing exponentially and will continue to grow in the coming decades. It is a technology with the potential to bring great benefits, but also great harm. How then may we reap the benefits of AI while ensuring we are not harmed by it? How do we ensure the primacy of human dignity as technology accelerates headlong into the future? I assert that AI is neither good nor bad in and of itself. It is merely an extension of humanity and not a threatening external entity as presented in popular culture. Clearly it is the uses to which AI is put that determines its value. The potential abuses of AI, for example in rogue autonomous weapons, should not place unreasonable restraint on the development of AI when the potential benefits arguably outweigh the harm. 

Author Biography

David Tuffley, School of Information and Communication Technology, Griffith University.

Dr. David Tuffley is a Senior Lecturer in Applied Ethics and SocioTechnical Studies at Griffith University’s School of ICT. A regular contributor to mainstream media on the social impact of technology, David is a recognized expert in his field. Before academia David worked as an IT Consultant in Australia and the United Kingdom, a role he continues to perform when not educating the next generation of IT professionals. David is an engaging science communicator of many years experience, David was a guest panelist in the 2017 World Science Festival and a wide variety of high profile public events.

References

REFERENCE LIST

A Articles/Books/Reports

Arthur, Charles, ‘The history of smartphones: timeline’, The Guardian (online, 25 January 2012) <https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2012/jan/24/smartphones-timeline>

Barzilay, Omri, '3 Ways Blockchain is revolutionizing cybersecurity', Forbes (online, 21 August 2017) <https://www.forbes.com/sites/omribarzilay/2017/08/21/3-ways-blockchain-is-revolutionizing-cybersecurity/#754418f22334>

Bostrom, Nick, 'Existential Risks: Analyzing Human Extinction Scenarios and Related Hazards' (2002) 9 Journal of Evolution and Technology

Bukatman, Scott, Blade runner (Bloomsbury Publishing, 2017)

Clark, Andy and David Chalmers, ‘The Extended Mind’ (1998) 58(1) Analysis 7

Condliffe, Jamie, ‘Elon Musk Urges U.S. Governors to Regulate AI Before “It’s Too Late”’, MIT Technology Review (online, 17 July 2017) <https://www.technologyreview.com/s/608296/elon-musk-urges-us-governors-to-regulate-ai-before-its-too-late/>

Davies, Rob, ‘Apple becomes world's first trillion-dollar company’, The Guardian (online, 3 August 2018) <https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/aug/02/apple-becomes-worlds-first-trillion-dollar-company>

Dick, Phillip, K, Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? (Simon and Schuster, 2014)

Doyle, Charles C Mieder, Wolfgang, Shapiro, Fred R, Dictionary of Modern Proverbs (Yale University Press, 2012)

Frederiksen, Lee, ‘What Is the Cost of Video Production for the Web?’, Hinge (online, 15 October 2018) <https://hingemarketing.com/blog/story/what-is-the-cost-of-video-production-for-the-web>

Gillezeau, Natasha and Elouise Fowler, ‘What it's like working as a young corporate lawyer at a top tier firm’, Financial Review (online, 25 January 2019) <https://www.afr.com/leadership/workplace/what-it-is-like-working-as-a-young-corporate-lawyer-at-a-top-tier-firm-20181212-h190vt>

Guillemin, Jeanne, 'Scientists and the history of biological weapons: A brief historical overview of the development of biological weapons in the twentieth century', US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health (online, July 2006) <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1490304/>

hÉigeartaigh, Seán Ó, ‘Technological Wild Cards: Existential Risk and a Changing Humanity’, OpenMind (Online, 2017) <https://www.bbvaopenmind.com/en/articles/technological-wild-cards-existential-risk-and-a-changing-humanity>

Kant, Immanuel, Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals (eBooks@Adelaide, 2014) [Tr Thomas Kings,mill Abbott]

Kelly, Kevin, The Inevitable: Understanding the 12 technological forces that will shape our future (Penguin, 2016)

Kennedy, John F, ‘Moon Speech’ (Speech, Rice University, 12 September 1962)

Mattingly-Jordan, Sarah, ‘The IEEE Global Initiative for Ethical Considerations in Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Systems’ (2017) Institute of Electrical & Electronic Engineers 1

McFarland, Matt, ‘Elon Musk: With Artificial Intelligence we are Summoning the Demon’, The Washington Post (online, 24 October 2014) <https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/innovations/wp/2014/10/24/elon-musk-with-artificial-intelligence-we-are-summoning-the-demon/>

Mizokami, Kyle, ‘Meet USS Nautilus: America's First Nuclear Powered Submarine Was A Game-Changer’, National Interest (online, 7 April 2019) <https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/meet-uss-nautilus-americas-first-nuclear-powered-submarine-was-game-changer-51347>

NASA, 'July 20, 1969: One Giant Leap for Mankind', NASA (online, 20 July 2017) <https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/apollo/apollo11.html>

Olson, Ann, 'The Theory of Self-Actualization', Psychology Today (online, 13 August 2013) <https://www.psychologytoday.com/au/blog/theory-and-psychopathology/201308/the-theory-self-actualization>

Scacchi, Walt, ‘Process models in software engineering’ in John J Marciniak (ed), Encyclopaedia of Software Engineering (Wiley, 2nd ed, 2002)

Stewart, Jack, 'Don't freak over Boeing's self-flying plane—robots already run the skies', Wired, (online, 6 September 2017) <https://www.wired.com/story/boeing-autonomous-plane-autopilot/>

Sulleyman, Aatif, ‘Stephen Hawking warns Artificial Intelligence 'may replace humans altogether'’, The Independent (Web Page, 2 November 2017) <https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/stephen-hawking-artificial-intelligence-fears-ai-will-replace-humans-virus-life-a8034341.html>

Suvin, Darko, Metamorphoses of Science Fiction (Peter Lang AG, 1979)

Suvin, Darko, ‘On the Poetics of the Science Fiction Genre’ (1972) 34(3) College English 372

Tuffley, David, ‘How can Doctors use Technology to Help them Diagnose?’ The Conversation (online, 25 October 2016) <https://theconversation.com/how-can-doctors-use-technology-to-help-them-diagnose-64555>

Tuffley, David, ‘In 10 years, your job might not exist. Here’s how to make sure you’re still employable’, The Washington Post (online, 5 January 2015) <https://www.washingtonpost.com/posteverything/wp/2015/01/05/in-10-years-the-job-market-will-look-totally-different-heres-how-to-make-sure-youre-ready/?utm_term=.78224bb81dab>

Tuffley, David, ‘We Should Learn to Work with Robots and not Worry about them Taking our Jobs’, The Conversation (online, 19 February 2018) <https://theconversation.com/we-should-learn-to-work-with-robots-and-not-worry-about-them-taking-our-jobs-91004>

Unger, Stephen, H, 'Is Progress in Technology Always Beneficial?', Columbia University (online, 26 May 2014) <http://www1.cs.columbia.edu/~unger/articles/technologyProgress.html>

Verne, Jules, From the Earth to the Moon (Bantam Doubleday Dell Publishing Group Inc, 1996)

Verne, Jules, Twenty thousand leagues under the sea (Oxford University Press, 1998)

Walsh, Katie, ‘The $1m web service showing law firms are embracing the AI beast’, Financial Review (online, 1 March 2018) <https://www.afr.com/business/legal/the-1m-web-service-showing-law-firms-are-embracing-the-ai-beast-20180225-h0wme4>

Wells, H G, War of the Worlds (Penguin Books Ltd, 2011)

Willard, Stephen, ‘Study: People Check Their Cell Phones Every Six Minutes, 150 Times A Day’, Elite Daily (online, 11 April 2019) <https://www.elitedaily.com/news/world/study-people-check-cell-phones-minutes-150-times-day>

Wortham, Jenna, ‘Sending GPS Devices the Way of the Tape Deck?’, New York Times (online, 7 July 2009) <https://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/08/technology/08gps.html>

B Other

IMDB, ‘Terminator’, Terminator (Web Page, 20 December 1984) <https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0088247/?ref_=fn_al_tt_1>

IMDB, ‘Westworld’, Westworld (Web Page, 2 October 2016) <https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0475784/>

Institute of Electrical & Electronic Engineers, ‘About IEEE’, Institute of Electrical & Electronic Engineers (Web Page, 2019) <https://www.ieee.org/>

Netflix, ‘Black Mirror’, Netflix (Television Show, 4 December 2011) <https://www.netflix.com/au/title/70264888>

Victorian All-Party Parliamentary Group on Artificial Intelligence, 'Artificial Intelligence Primer', Parliament of Victoria, (Web Page, March 2018) <https://www.parliament.vic.gov.au/images/stories/AI-Primer_Feb2018.pdf>

Downloads

Published

24.05.2019